|
On the southernmost part of Africa, on the edge of the Knysna
forest, lives a man. He is Gareth Patterson, "Ra de Tau,"
father of lions as he is called in Botswana. He is a man of great
passion and his intent is pure for that which he loves.
British-born, Gareth spent his childhood in Nigeria and Malawi,
where his mother encouraged his love for the wild by giving him
Bwana Game to read by George Adamson of Born Free
fame. Gareth was sent to an English boarding school for his last
two years of schooling. There he wrote to George Adamson, asking
if he could assist him, and his letter was passed on to Joy Adamson.
She invited Gareth to work with her, but during the beginning
of his final school term, tragedy struck in the Kenyan bush: Joy
Adamson was murdered by an ex-employee.
Gareth was so determined to work with wildlife that he became
a trainee ranger at Mpumalanga's Sabi Sand Game Reserve where
he started at the bottom, carrying luggage and cleaning the swimming
pool, before graduating to game drives. After this period, he
worked for the Wilderness Leadership School, establishing an environmental
education trails center in the Drakensburg Mountains. He later
moved to the Tuli Game Reserve in Botswana.
When the reserve manager expressed a desire to know more about
the lions in the area, Gareth volunteered to study them, for he
had always believed he had an affinity for them. As he got to
know the lions, he became aware of poaching going on in the area,
and out of desperation for the dwindling lion population, he wrote
his first book, Cry for the Lions, in 1988 to raise public
awareness. It sold well and introduced Gareth to the South African
public. As this book was being published, Gareth was in the field,
investigating the status of lions in the wild, examining its past,
and assessing the future of the species in southern Africa.
His findings were published in 1991 in his second book, Where
the Lion Walked. The final chapter was about meeting George
Adamson who invited Gareth to his camp at Kora in Kenya. A strong
relationship developed between George (82) and Gareth (24). About
six months later, Gareth left to write his third book, The
Lions' Legacy, and was due to return to Kenya so that an Australian
film company could make a film about him, George, and the lions
when George was murdered by poachers/bandits.
Gareth was devastated and raced back to Kora where the fate of
three young lions was being deliberated. Eventually, the wildlife
authorities in Kenya decided that Gareth should return them to
the wilds in Botswana--a move that Dr. Richard Leakey helped orchestrate.
Tuli Safari Lodge sponsored Gareth's project to return the three
lions to the wild, and he set up a primitive camp in the Tuli
bushlands, close to the Zimbabwe border. And so Gareth took over
George Adamson's legacy. He lived only with his then girlfriend,
Julie Thompson, and the three lions: Batian, Furaha, and Rafiki.
He spent eight to ten hours at a time in the open bush where he
taught the lions to establish territory, to hunt, and above all,
to fear man. Gareth's tales of this time have filled two books,
Last of the Free and With My Soul Amongst Lions.
The three lions fully accepted him as part of the pride and would
let him know if he was inefficient upon occasion during the hunts.
The three lions even saved Gareth from certain injury if not death
when a leopard tried to attack him.
|
|
|
Although Gareth did a magnificent job in returning the three
lions to the wild, he lost two of the lions to man. South African
"white hunters" lured Batian, the male, out of the reserve
then shot him. Furaha, Batian's sister, was shot by Botswanan
wildlife authorities after the management of a private game reserve
accused the lioness of killing a man, something Gareth does not
believe to this day. Their deaths broke Gareth's heart. After
spending several years in the Tuli, concentrating on the lions'
rehabilitation, anti-poaching, and undertaking an environmental
education program with Julie, he returned to South Africa to begin
his fight against canned lion hunting.
Gareth first heard about canned lion hunting in 1990, but it
was in 1996 that he was handed a video by brave Bruce Hamilton,
a Durban game ranger, who had filmed a canned lion hunt on a game
farm where he was manager. He was so disgusted by it that he resigned
and gave Gareth the video, hoping he could do something about
it. Gareth, who was investigating the effects of trophy hunting
in southern Africa, handed the video to the International Fund
for Animal Welfare (IFAW), and they took it to the then Environmental
and Tourism minister, Dr. Pallo Jordan, who expressed shock. Month
later, however, nothing had been done. Later Gareth was involved
in a top investigation with a British television team, The Cook
Report, which infiltrated the lowveld hunting industry. They had
secretly filmed a canned lion hunt up to the point when one of
The Cook Report's men was supposed to shoot the lion when he declared
himself. Gareth, and the others involved in the expose, received
death threats, and one of Gareth's informants was forced off the
road three times.
The film was seen by ten million people in Britain and created
such an outrage that the South African Embassy in London was besieged
with phone calls and threats to act on such atrocities. The uproar
has influenced the South African tourism industry and created
much awareness not only in South Africa, but world-wide. Sadly
though, "canned hunting" is still alive and well today,
and Gareth is still actively fighting against it. Gareth has poured
the royalties from the foreign edition rights to his last two
books (translated into fourteen languages) into exposing the canned
lion industry.
Recently, Gareth has written a book for the Captive Animal Protection
Society, Making a Killing: The South African Canned Lion Scandal,
and has also contributed a chapter in The Con in Conservation
compiled by Bill Jordan of Care for the Wild entitled "From
Conservation to Coexistence." His latest project, To Walk
With Lions: Rediscovering the Nature of God and the Art of Coexistence,
will be published later this year.
While not writing and speaking, Gareth is also a trustee of Lion
Haven, a 100 hectare natural habitat sanctuary set on a plateau
in the beautiful Cape mountains, overlooking the Indian Ocean.
Lion Haven, on the Botlier's Game Reserve, was created to give
life-long sanctuary to four lion orphans who previously faced
an uncertain future and could not be returned to the wilds. Projects
such as these allow Gareth to work toward something he deems as
priceless and precious, something that may not be here in the
years to come if something is not done.
For the past year the African elephant has also been the focus
of Gareths work.Gareth has covered hundreds of kilometres on foot
learning about the last of the legendary Knysna
elephants in the Southern Cape, South Africa.
|
|